| 1. | There are two methods of resolving the conflict of law of intellectual property right , i . e . the uniform substantive rules and conflict rules
解决知识产权法律冲突的方法有两种，即统一实体法和冲突法。 |
| 2. | Some preconditions are also essential to the fulfillment of the adequacy : the sounded and unified judiciary system ; the existed substantive rules with definition and integration ; the highly protective procedure - the justicial procedural regulations ; the discretion right of the remedy provider
救济充分性实现的前提是：健全统一的司法机构体系；明确完整的先存实体规范；高度的程序保障? ?正义的程序规则；提供救济者的裁量权。 |
| 3. | The author believes that china ' s current consumer contracts conflict rules haven " t taken into account the overall legislative policy of consumer protection as the substantive rules have , thus they are not capable of protecting the interests of the weaker party
作者认为在我国已明确将消费者保护作为一项基本立法政策的情况下，与实体立法相比，涉外消费者合同冲突立法相对滞后，现有的对当事人意思自治原则和最密切联系原则的简单规定不足以实现对消费者的保护。 |
| 4. | From the viewpoint of procedural law , adjudicative facts are the facts filtered through procedural rules ; from the viewpoint of evidence , adjudicative facts are the facts reproduced according to the evidence rule on the basis of the objective facts ; from the viewpoint of substantive law , adjudicative facts are the facts trimmed according to substantive rules
从程序的角度看，裁判事实是经过程序法规范过滤了的事实；从证据的角度看，裁判事实是在客观事实的基础上，依据证据规则再现或建构的事实；从规范事实的角度看，裁判事实则是依据实体法规范裁剪过的事实。 |
| 5. | The relations between " directly applicable law " and reservation of public order , conflict rules of private international law and uniform substantive rules are also unclear . therefore , it has positive significance to clarify the status of " directly applicable law " in the theory of private international law , for the guidance to the practice of the private international law . the concept of " directly applicable law " was not fabricated by the international law scholars , but stemmed from judicial practice
尽管对此研究的学者很多,但对于“直接适用的法”这一理论范畴,与业已建立的国际私法框架体系中的公共秩序制度、冲突规范和统一实体规范之间的关系仍不甚明确,特别是有的学者以“公共秩序的积极功能”来否定“直接适用的法”存在的独立性,这样,使“直接适用的法”在国际私法中成了一个“不明身份”的制度。 |
| 6. | Russian administrative law chooses the value aim of protecting the citizen ' s rights and restricting the enforcement power , and claims to control the procedure and the result of administrative acts by substantive rule and procedural rule . these standpoint are accordant with control of administration theory , showed the tendency of its tradition theory
俄罗斯行政法选择保护公民权利和制约执行权的价值目标，并主张通过实体规则和程序规则控制行政行为过程及结果，这些观点与控权论的主张相适应，显示了传统的控权论倾向。 |
| 7. | Given china " s legislative mode that mixes substantive rules with conflict rules , it ' s feasible to solve the choice - of - law problems concerning consumer contracts in a comprehensive way that combines both of these two types of rules . however , in the long run china shall improve its conflict rules concerning consumer contracts with reference to the internationally accepted maturer legislation
鉴于这种现状以及我国对实体规范和冲突规范不加细分的立法模式，目前在司法实践中宜综合运用实体规范和冲突规范来解决涉外消费者合同的法律适用问题，在有关实体规范中寻找规制当事人意思自治原则和最密切联系原则的立法资源。 |
| 8. | Convention on the assignment of receivables in international trade , adopted by the united nations general assembly in december 2001 , addresses the priority rules on international level for the first time by creatively marrying substantive rules and conflict rules . it is safe to expect that the convention will have a dramatic impact on the growth of receivables financing in international trade
2001年12月联大通过的《国际贸易应收款转让公约》创造性地运用实体规范和冲突规范的相结合的方法,首次在国际层面规定了应收款转让中的优先权规则,兼具有统一、改革和示范的作用,势必对国际贸易应收款融资的发展产生深远的影响。 |
| 9. | As responsibility on private law , civil liability of securities fraud is with an eye to provide homogeneity remedies for investors . it has special functions and values in scope of application , substantive rules , procedural rules and legal effects etc . , so it is the most direct and effective measure to realize protection of investors " interests . this decides its nuclear status in securities legal responsibility system
作为私法责任，证券欺诈的民事责任着眼于为投资者提供“同质”救济，其在适用范围、实体权利、程序规则和法律效果等方面具有独特的功能与价值，是实现投资者利益保护这一立法宗旨最直接、最有效的手段，理应在证券法律责任体系中居于核心地位。 |
| 10. | In the past 20 ~ ( th ) century , to avoid the occurrence of the legal conflicts of agency , some uniform substantive rules concluded . the author argues that to some degree the function of uniform substantive rules is also limited . the author gives a detailed description of the legal conflicts of agency
在已过去的20世纪，虽然国际社会在避免代理法律冲突方面进行了艰苦工作，并先后签订了一系列代理统一法公约，但是，这些公约因其所涉领域有限和参加的国家有限，并未真正起到统一各国代理法的作用，因此，代理统一法公约的缔结，并不能完全消除国际代理的法律冲突。 |
